BAKU, Azerbaijan, November 18. A total of 11 countries submitted their biennial transparency reports (BTR), Deputy Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Noura Hamladji said during the COP29 ministerial roundtable on global climate transparency today, Trend reports.
"This year marks the full implementation of the Enhanced Transparency Framework under the Paris Agreement, with the first Biennial Transparency Reports now submitted. I would like to acknowledge the countries leading the way in this process: Andorra, Guyana, Panama, Japan, Spain, Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Germany, the Maldives, the Netherlands, and Singapore. These nations are setting a powerful example for others to follow.
Biennial Transparency Reports provide a solid evidence base that enables governments to refine and strengthen their climate policies. They capture achievements, highlight gaps, and pinpoint where further efforts and resources are needed. These reports comprehensively view our collective progress and indicate where additional action and support are essential. We understand that the process of preparing and submitting these reports can be challenging, particularly for developing countries," she said.
To note, the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29), which will run until November 22, opened at the Baku Olympic Stadium on November 11. It is the largest event organized by Azerbaijan to date, and the first time in the region that it is being held in Azerbaijan.
Within COP29, the highest level event - the summit of world leaders on climate action – was held on November 12–13.
The main expectation from COP29 is to agree on a fair and ambitious New Collective Quantitative Goal (NCQG) on climate finance. The COP29 chairmanship has launched 14 initiatives that include linkages between climate action and the Sustainable Development Goals, including green energy corridors, green energy storage, harmony for climate resilience, clean hydrogen, methane reduction in organic waste, action on green digital technologies, and other topics.
In addition to being a top priority that creates the conditions for action, creating climate finance will also help fulfill the 1.5°C pledge by bringing everyone together.
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is an agreement signed at the Rio Earth Summit in June 1992 to prevent dangerous human interference in the climate system. The acronym COP (Conference of Parties) stands for “Conference of Parties” and is the highest legislative body overseeing the implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change.
A total of 198 countries are parties to the Convention. Unless otherwise decided by the parties, COP is held annually. The first COP event was held in March 1995 in Berlin, and its secretariat is located in Bonn.
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