Azerbaijani banks' credit metrics remain stable, Fitch says
Azerbaijani privately-owned banks' credit metrics are stable, as the economy is on the positive side of economic cycle, benefiting from high oil prices and significant government spending, global rating agency Fitch Ratings said.
Fitch Ratings at the same time believes that the asset quality and performance may be prone to significant volatility through the cycle given the potentially cyclical economy of Azerbaijan.
"Asset quality is the major risk, given growing retail credit risks (although these have been managed fairly well to date due to only moderate consumer indebtedness) and mostly long-term corporate lending, which is significantly exposed to project finance and construction activities, often with bullet repayments. Consequently, this is of untested quality," Fitch said in a report.
The rating agency believes that the slow loan turnover increases the banks' liquidity risks, particularly in a stress-case scenario.
As a mitigating factor, their customer funding is relatively sticky, Fitch added.
"The banks face emerging capital constraints due to lack of scale, fast loan growth, limited new equity injections from banks' private shareholders and only moderate profitability. The latter is somewhat stronger at the banks that focus on retail, micro and SME lending, due to higher margins and lower impairment charges," Fitch said.
Following the introduction of limits by the regulator, the consumer lending declined in the country.
Loans worth 882.3 million AZN were issued within six months of 2013, while in Jan.-June 2014 the loans totaled 605.2 million AZN.
In late 2013, the Central Bank of Azerbaijan (CBA) demanded the banks to tighten control over the consumer loans. CBA sent letters to the banks instructing them to stop lending to the borrower without a certificate of employment.
Aside from that the terms for lending for purchasing cars were also tightened, which, as many experts believe, is due to the deterioration of the banking sector's portfolio quality in this type of lending.
Out of the banks' total portfolio, loans and advances worth 877.6 million AZN (5.24 percent) were overdue versus 781.8 million AZN (5.67 percent) in January-June 2013.
Throughout the year the overdue loans rose by 12.2 percent.