BAKU, Azerbaijan, Aug.21
Trend:
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has viewed the construction of a 330/220/110 kV Gobu substation with a capacity of 1,000 megawatt.
The head of state also laid a foundation stone for a 385-megawatt Gobu Power Station.
President of AzerEnergy OJSC Baba Rzayev informed the head of state that the construction of a 330/220/110 kV Gobu substation is successfully underway.
After viewing the substation, President Ilham Aliyev laid a foundation stone for a 385-megawatt Gobu Power Station.
More than 120 jobs will be created by the launch of Gobu Power Station and Gobu substation.
President Ilham Aliyev then met with power engineers.
The head of state made a speech at the meeting.
Speech of President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev:
- Another important step is being taken in the field of power engineering in our country today. We have just laid the foundation stone of the Gobu Power Station. I am confident that the construction of this station will be successful and the station will be fully operational on time – in early 2022. This is a very important step towards strengthening our energy potential. The generation capacity of the station is 385 megawatts. The station will find a worthy place among the large power stations built in our country.
In general, this station is of great importance because it demonstrates the overall development of modern Azerbaijan. The most modern technologies will be applied here. The world's leading companies will take part in the construction of the station together with us. At the same time, very strong international control will be exercised.
The station fully meets all international environmental standards. Therefore, we should specifically note its importance from an environmental point of view. Equivalent fuel consumption is low here – 260 grams. Power engineers will know that this is a very low level.
In general, as a result of the work done in recent years, conventional fuel consumption in the energy system has been on the decline. At the same time, losses are reducing as well. As for the reduction of losses, the importance of this station is that it will reduce the dependence of Baku and the Absheron Peninsula on the Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant, thus reducing losses. The Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant is located 250 kilometers from Baku and, of course, the transmission of energy inevitably leads to losses.
At the same time, the importance of this station consists in the fact that consequences of possible accidents will reduce. We all remember too well that as a result of a breakdown at the Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant two years ago, Baku, the Absheron Peninsula and most of our country were left without electricity. Therefore, the construction of this station on the Absheron Peninsula will insure us against emergencies.
At the same time, as you know, Azerbaijan has been attaching great importance to renewable energy of late. We have major plans in this direction. Power engineers are well aware that large-scale development of renewable energy is closely intertwined with the development of traditional energy. Therefore, this station will play an important part in ensuring energy sustainability. In general, this station will play a great role in the organization and future development of our energy system.
Of course, the creation of new generating capacities is a manifestation of our overall development because the modernization of our energy system is consistent with the overall development of our country, and all this work is carried out in a planned manner.
As you know, the construction of power plants has a special place among infrastructure projects. I can say that we have started to deal with this issue as a first priority. It is no coincidence that the first State Program on the socioeconomic development of the regions adopted in 2004 attaches special importance to the construction of power plants. Since then, more than 30 power plants have been built in our country. Of course, I would like to mention the large stations among them. If these stations had not been built, we would not be able to reach our energy potential today. I remember that following the adoption of the first regional development program, the 525-megawatt Sumgayit Power Plant was built. This was followed by other stations – the Canub station with a capacity of about 800 megawatts, the Shimal-2 station with a capacity of about 400 megawatts, the Sangachal Power Plant with a generation capacity of 300 megawatts. Five modular stations have been built in different parts of the country, each with a generation capacity of about 90 megawatts.
Just imagine that if these stations had not been built, we would still be as dependent on imports as in previous years and unable to ensure our own energy security. It is the attention paid to the power engineering sector and the allocated public investment that has allowed us the opportunity to fully meet our needs. At the same time, we have a strong export potential. Despite the growing domestic demand, our export potential is growing every year. Since 2004, our economy, including our industrial potential, has more than tripled. As a result of the application of modern technologies, both generating capacities are emerging in Azerbaijan and, at the same time, losses are decreasing.
Despite all these positive results, I should also note that, unfortunately, during the operation of the stations built in previous years, including the largest station in our country and in the South Caucasus, the Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant, gross mistakes were made. Repair work was not carried out in a timely manner. No action was taken to upgrade the stations. The stations built during the Soviet era fell into disrepair. At the same time, generating capacity at stations built from 2004 to the present was largely lost. It was precisely as a result of negligence, lack of responsibility and gross errors that an accident occurred at a substation of the Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant two years ago, leading to major implications. After that, prompt measures were immediately taken. The management of AzerEnergy was replaced and I ordered it to inspect our entire energy system. As a result of this inspection, an extremely unsightly picture emerged. As I have already noted, it is precisely as a result of the lack of responsibility and indifference that our energy system suffered enormous damage. But thanks to the prompt measures, the work done and the allocated funds, we managed to make serious progress in this area in just two years and the lost generating capacities were restored.
I can say that over the past two years, up to 1,300 megawatts of lost generation capacity have been restored in existing stations. The biggest work was done at the Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant where 600 megawatts of generating capacity has been restored. Today, this plant, operating at full capacity at 2,400 megawatts, is main source of energy for us. The life of this station has been extended and it will serve us for decades to come.
As a result of the upgrade of the Canub power plant, 200 megawatts of generating capacities were restored there. More than 200 megawatts of generating capacity has been restored at modular stations. A total of 230 megawatts of generating capacity has been restored at the Mingachevir and Shamkir hydroelectric power stations. Work was done at other stations as well, and in total, we have restored 1,300 megawatts of lost capacity in two years. I think this is a major historic event. To build new plants with a capacity of 1,300 megawatts would have cost us billions of dollars but AzerEnergy has brought all this in order with a very limited budget, and these stations have been given a new life now.
Therefore, the work done in this area in recent years deserves approval. The Gobu Power Station we are laying the foundation stone for today will reinforce our overall energy potential, expand our export opportunities and, at the same time, meet domestic demand. Because the demand is growing, and so is the population of Azerbaijan. During the period of independence, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8 million to 10 million, and these trends will be continued. This reflects the work being done in our country because the standard of living is improving. The stability and calm in our country are one of the key contributors to the demographic situation.
At the same time, industrial production is increasing as well. Even this year, non-oil industry has increased. I can note that despite the negative impact of the pandemic on the economy of practically all countries – the economic recession in some developed countries is even at the level of 10-15-20 percent – I believe that the economic situation in Azerbaijan in seven months of this year is satisfactory, the economy has decreased by only 2.8 percent. However, we must also take into account that the oil price has dropped, which has a negative impact on our economic development. At the same time, as a result of the OPEC+ agreement, our production has slightly decreased as well. However, there is growth in industry, including the non-oil industry, and this growth constitutes 13 percent in the first seven months of this year. These are the realities of today's Azerbaijan. This once again gives us grounds to say that further steps should be taken to build power plants and extend the life of existing ones. We are using and should continue to use our energy potential to the maximum.
It is gratifying that the world's biggest energy companies are interested in producing renewable energy in Azerbaijan today, and this interest is already being realized. At the beginning of the year, relevant documents were signed with two large international companies on the construction of solar and wind power plants with a capacity of 440 megawatts.
I do hope that the signing of all documents will be completed by the end of the year and the construction of the stations will start. The creation of 440 megawatts of renewable energy in Azerbaijan, with the state of Azerbaijan not spending a single manat of its own, is a manifestation of confidence in us, a manifestation of confidence in the future, stable future and development of Azerbaijan. I should also note that our Ministry of Energy is currently in talks with some of the world's largest energy companies. We believe that through negotiations on the construction of new solar and wind power plants with these companies, we will achieve what we want and more foreign investments will flow into this area.
At the same time, I would like to inform local and foreign companies that we are determined to continue our work on the production of traditional energy sources. We are inviting foreign and local investors to build thermal power plants, we want to attract them. We also want to involve them in the construction of hydropower and other renewable energy plants. If there is such an interest, I think that this issue can be resolved in a short time because a lot is being done in the field of investment in Azerbaijan and the business environment is improving.
We have made historic achievements in the Doing Business program. Azerbaijan already occupies one of the leading places in this rating which is prepared by the World Bank. In addition, we have been able to make very great progress in terms of sustainable development. We are improving our positions on the UN Sustainable Development Index every year. Therefore, Azerbaijan remains a very attractive country for foreign investments and I think that this sphere – the sector of power engineering – is of great interest, and life is already confirming this.
In a word, I can say with full confidence today that power engineering in our country is going through a period of rapid development, and this is the key condition for our development because power engineering plays a vital role in the economy of any country. No other sector can develop without the development of this sector. Therefore, the construction of power plants as a result of comprehensive measures, the arrival of foreign investors in Azerbaijan, the repair and restoration work carried out at substations, the construction of new substations, the repair of power lines and the laying of new ones, the construction of high-voltage power lines together with neighboring countries and the creation of grounds for regional cooperation are all very important. We successfully cooperate with Turkey, Georgia, Russia and Iran in this area. We can export our electricity along the already created energy corridors.
Of course, when we recall the picture of previous years, we see again what historic work has been done in this area. Indeed, we used to be fully dependent on imports. Our only source of generation, the Mingachevir Thermal Power Plant, was in very poor condition. Therefore, without the development of this area, there could be no question of any development, and we managed to achieve this.
I must also note that international institutions appreciate the work done in this area. I can cite only one figure: a report of the Davos World Economic Forum ranks Azerbaijan second in the world in terms of the access to electricity. This alone is enough to sum up the successes achieved in this area, and this is a truly historic achievement. To be ranked second on a global scale is in itself a great historic achievement, especially in the most important area of infrastructure projects – in the sector of power engineering.
I congratulate Azerbaijani power engineers on all these achievements and wish you continued success. I am confident that the Gobu Power Station will be commissioned on time – at the beginning of 2022 and we will celebrate its opening together. Thank you!
