BAKU, Azerbaijan, Jan. 16
By Leman Zeynalova - Trend:
Preserving the nuclear deal with Iran is now more important than ever, said EU High Representative/Vice President Josep Borrell, as he met with the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mohammad Javad Zarif on 16 January 2020 in New Delhi, Trend reports citing the European External Action Service (EEAS).
Reportedly, during the meeting, Josep Borrell underlined the continued interest of the European Union to preserve the agreement, which is now more important than ever, in light of the dangerous escalations in the Middle East and the Gulf region.
“Both partners agreed to remain in close touch and continue their engagement in the coming weeks. High Representative Borrell and Minister Zarif met in the Indian capital on the margins of the Raisina Dialogue 2020, which is a multilateral conference committed to addressing the most challenging issues facing the global community. Their meeting follows a series of contacts they had since the start of the current crisis on 3 January,” reads a message from EEAS.
In January 2016, JCPOA was launched between Iran and the P5+1 group (US, Russia, China, UK, France and Germany) in connection with Iran's nuclear program. In May 2018, the US announced its withdrawal from the deal and imposed sanctions against Iran in November of the same year.
In order to preserve the agreements reached as part of the JCPOA, the European signatories of the deal stated in January 2019 that a financial mechanism for maintaining trade with Iran called INSTEX was formed.
On May 8, 2019, Iran announced that it had ceased fulfilling its commitments regarding the sale of over 300 kilograms of uranium, as stated in the deal, basing its decision on the other signatories having not fulfilled their obligations. On July 7, Iran announced that it will not be fulfilling its commitments regarding the enrichment of uranium at 3.67 percent and the reconstruction of the Arak Heavy Water Reactor Facility as stated in the deal.
On Sept. 5, Iran announced that it will enrich uranium using next-generation centrifuges and will not mix it with the enriched uranium residues as part of the third step of reducing commitments in JCPOA.
On Nov. 5, Iran announced that it took the fourth step in connection with reducing its commitments to the nuclear agreement. So, uranium gas is being pumped to the centrifuges at the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant.
Recently, Iran took the last fifth step in reducing the number of its commitments within JCPOA. Iran no longer faces any restrictions on its nuclear program.
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that Iran’s last which is fifth step in reducing its commitments in (JCPOA doesn’t mean withdrawal from the agreement.
The Iranian deputy foreign minister added that the nuclear deal can be continued and this depends on the willingness of other parties.
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