BAKU, Azerbaijan, November 23. Over $87 million worth of various currencies were exchanged at the Currency and Gold Exchange Center in Iran under the NIMA exchange rate on November 22, 2023, Trend reports.
According to data from the Central Bank of Iran, a total of $239 million worth of foreign currency was put up for sale at the center under the NIMA rate on the mentioned day.
The Currency and Gold Exchange Center was launched in Iran on February 21, 2023, in order to prevent the sharp increase in the price of foreign currencies on the black market.
The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) created the NIMA system in 2018 for exporters to sell a portion of their export earnings to banks to eliminate the shortage of foreign currency in the country for various reasons (sanctions, economic situation, etc.).
In this system, exporters who earn more than one million euros from exports a year must sell a portion of their export earnings to banks at the NIMA rate. Later, banks used to sell foreign currency to importers for the import of several products at this rate.
The Central Bank of Iran has not imposed rules on exporters that earn less than one million euros a year.
Those with total exports of 1-3 million euros per year are required to offer 50 percent of their received foreign exchange to the government through the NIMA system.
The traders with annual exports of three to ten million euros are obliged to offer 70 percent. Those with exports above ten million euros per year must offer 90 percent of the received foreign exchange at NIMA.
There are four exchange rates in Iran:
The official exchange rate, where $1 equals 42,000 Iranian rials and 1 euro equals 45,653 rials in Iran, is used for the import of some essential products.
The SANA system is a system introduced by the Central Bank of Iran to the currency exchange outlets, where the price of 1 euro is 453,515 rials and the price of $1 is 417,228 rials.
NIMA is a system intended for the sale of a certain percentage of the foreign currency gained from exports. The price of 1 euro in this system is 412,286 rials, and the price of $1 is 379,298 rials.
The black market, where $1 is worth about 498,000–501,000 rials, while 1 euro is worth about 542,000–545,000 rials.
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