( dpa )- Hopes for peace in Afghanistan have been undermined by the failure of major international donors to deliver some 10 billion dollars in pledged humanitarian assistance and the "wasteful and ineffective" use of available aid money, a report by a humanitarian group said on Tuesday.
The new report, entitled Falling Short, was issued by the Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief (ACBAR), consisting of 94 agencies including Oxfam, Christian Aid, CARE, Islamic Relief and Save the Children.
Following the ouster of Taliban regime in late 2001, the international community pledged to deliver some 25 billion dollars to reconstruct the war-shattered country and build up its security forces to fight insurgents.
But since then only 15 billion dollars has been delivered, leaving a 10-billion-dollar shortfall for the country, where some 90 per cent of public spending comes from the international aid money, the report said.
The US government, which is the biggest international donor to Afghanistan, "also has one of the biggest shortfalls," delivering only half of the 10.4 billion dollars of pledged money until 2008, it said.
Meanwhile, other donors such as the European Commission and Germany distributed less than two-thirds of their respective 1.7 billion dollars and 1.2 billion dollars in commitments, it said, adding that the World Bank has distributed just over half of its commitment.
The report said that some 40 per cent of the spent aid money has returned to rich countries such as the US, through corporate profits, consultant salaries and other costs, "vastly pushing up expenditure."
"The reconstruction of Afghanistan requires a sustained and substantial commitment of aid - but donors have failed to meet their aid pledges to Afghanistan," said Matt Waldman, Afghanistan policy adviser at international aid agency Oxfam and the report's author.
"Too much aid from rich countries is wasted, ineffective or uncoordinated,"