TEHRAN, Iran, Apr.19
Trend:
The 60 percent uranium enrichment was a decisive response to the plan to weaken the process of JCPOA negotiation, said Iran's Parliament Speaker.
The implementation of the parliament's strategic law to revoke sanctions has broken the lock on the nuclear industry and created power for Iran's nuclear negotiating team to reach the target of fully lifting sanctions, said Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Trend reports citing Tasnim News Agency.
"The sabotage in Natanz nuclear facility was an attempt to weaken Iran's negotiation position but the achievement of 60 percent uranium enrichment showed the other side that these actions are not a threat for Iran nuclear activities and lead to bigger steps to progress nuclear industry," he added.
"The responsible organizations should increase the security level of nuclear centers. It is necessary to respond to Natanz sabotage at the right time," he noted.
The Strategic Act to Revoke Sanctions was approved by the parliament and the Guardian Council in response to the assassination of nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, The parliament’s law wants to force the West to return to full compliance under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) through a slew of measures, including putting a stop to inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), increasing Iran’s enrichment of uranium, and revitalizing the Fordow plant.
In January 2016, JCPOA was launched between Iran and the P5+1 group (US, Russia, China, UK, France, and Germany) in connection with Iran's nuclear program. In May 2018, the US announced its withdrawal from the deal and imposed sanctions on Iran in November of the same year.
To preserve the agreements reached as part of the JCPOA, the European signatories of the deal started in January 2019 that a financial mechanism for maintaining trade with Iran called INSTEX was formed.
On May 8, 2019, Iran announced that it had ceased fulfilling its commitments regarding the sale of over 300 kilograms of uranium, as stated in the deal, basing its decision on the other signatories that have not fulfilled their obligations. On July 7, Iran announced that it will not be fulfilling its commitments regarding the enrichment of uranium at 3.67 percent and the reconstruction of the Arak Heavy Water Reactor Facility as stated in the deal.
Iran announced that it will enrich uranium using next-generation centrifuges and will not mix it with the enriched uranium residues as part of the third step of reducing commitments in JCPOA on Sept.5.
On Nov. 5, 2019, Iran announced that it took the fourth step in connection with reducing its commitments to the nuclear agreement. So, uranium gas is being pumped to the centrifuges at the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant. On Jan.2020, Iran took the last fifth step in reducing the number of its commitments within JCPOA.
As reported, in late 2020, the Iranian parliament has decided to implement a strategic plan to tackle the sanctions, citing the non-implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) signed between Iran and six countries and the imposition of sanctions on Iran. According to the decision of the Iranian parliament, as of February 23, Iran suspended the implementation of additional steps and an additional protocol provided for in the nuclear deal.
The US imposed new sanctions on Iran in November 2018. Over the past period, the sanctions affected Iranian oil exports, more than 700 banks, companies, and individuals.