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Dark days at the center of Europe

Other News Materials 28 December 2009 04:44 (UTC +04:00)
Surrounded by forest, a white granite pillar topped by a ring of golden stars near the village of Purnuskes marks "the geographical center of Europe." Things are looking bleak.
Dark days at the center of Europe

Surrounded by forest, a white granite pillar topped by a ring of golden stars near the village of Purnuskes marks "the geographical center of Europe." Things are looking bleak, Reuters reported.

The Baltic state of Lithuania -- sandwiched between Latvia and the Russian exclave Kalingrad -- faces an economic contraction of 18 percent for 2009.

To that the government has said it will add a 30 percent increase in household power prices in 2010, as it fulfils a condition of European Union membership and shuts Ignalina, the Chernobyl-style nuclear power plant that provides 70 percent of Lithuania's power.

EU officials in Brussels pressed for the closure at the start of the century, when the bloc was embarking on its eastern enlargement. Their goal was to lower the risk of a repeat of the Chernobyl nuclear explosion of 1986.

Neither recession nor energy security were factors when the sculpture was symbolically unveiled on May 1, 2004 as Lithuania, once occupied by the Soviet Union, joined the EU. It is described by the country's tourism website as marking "the poignant return of Lithuania to the family of European nations."

But from December 31 -- when temperatures can drop to minus 30 degrees Celsius (minus 22 Fahrenheit) and rivers freeze -- the closure will make Lithuania more dependent on an increasingly irregular supply of power from its former occupier.

"It's the worst crisis ever," said Jan Glushachenkov, a 44-year old former excavator driver who lives next to the sculpture above a compass mosaic.

Speaking to Reuters in the still hush around the column near the village 26 km (16 miles) northeast of Vilnius, Glushachenkov said he has already been out of work for almost a year.

He pointed out the more pressing risks Brussels now faces in closing the reactor with the country's 3.5 million people locked in recession: "People will have to emigrate or to go to steal."

Population losses due to net emigration since 1990 already amounted to about 10 percent, according to a 2008 report from the OECD.

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