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Is America still the West’s shield?

Politics Materials 4 March 2025 20:35 (UTC +04:00)
Is America still the West’s shield?
Elchin Alioghlu
Elchin Alioghlu
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The political landscape of the West is going through seismic shifts after a heated Oval Office showdown between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky. The fallout was immediate: a diplomatic firestorm that underscored growing rifts between the U.S. and its European allies. The European political elite wasted no time rallying behind Ukraine, subtly signaling that it might be time to rethink their strategic priorities. This crisis isn’t just a bump in the road—it’s a direct challenge to the unity of the West and raises serious doubts about the stability of the so-called “rules-based” global order.

For European leaders, the Oval Office confrontation was a wake-up call—loud and clear. Their long-standing strategic alliance with Washington isn’t just under strain; it might be cracking. And the scariest part? Europe may soon have to face down Russia without America backing it up.

Earlier this week, the U.S. sided against a UN resolution condemning Russia’s military operation in Ukraine—aligning itself, shockingly, with Moscow and Pyongyang. That alone sent shockwaves through European capitals. But when Trump went full reality-TV mode in the Oval Office and publicly dressed down Zelensky, it erased any lingering doubts: the trust that held the transatlantic alliance together has been shattered.

Even the usually unshakable European bureaucrats, who’ve weathered economic meltdowns and military conflicts, reacted with alarm. For decades, the U.S. and the EU weren’t just strategic partners—they shared core values. Now, those ties are fraying.

The Trump administration is throwing the biggest wrench into transatlantic relations in decades. French President Emmanuel Macron, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen all called the situation a “generational challenge” for Europe. In response, the EU is scrambling to approve a €20 billion emergency military aid package for Ukraine—a drop in the bucket compared to what will be needed if Europe is serious about stepping up its own security game.

For years, the EU has debated its own military shortcomings, but now it’s facing a brutal reality check. The real question is: does Europe have the political will to adapt? The odds aren’t great. If the U.S. truly pulls back its support for Ukraine, the war could end with a forced peace settlement—on Russia’s terms—by the end of summer.

Historically, transatlantic relations were built on trust, shared interests, and mutual commitments. Since WWII, this alliance has only grown stronger—especially with the NATO and EU expansion into Eastern Europe. But now, American foreign policy is looking more unpredictable than ever.

For Eastern European nations, the U.S. has long been the ultimate symbol of freedom and security. But Trump is turning that legacy on its head. Unlike Ronald Reagan, who famously demanded the Soviet Union tear down the Berlin Wall, Trump seems perfectly willing to hand Ukraine over to Russia. That’s not just an about-face—it’s a fundamental shift that threatens both trust in America and the entire global order.

The Trump-Zelensky fallout is yet another sign of Washington’s erratic foreign policy. Not too long ago, the U.S. vowed to support Ukraine “for as long as it takes.” Now, Trump wants a quick-and-dirty peace deal, barely even letting Ukraine have a seat at the table. European leaders are rattled, worried that Trump’s actions could derail efforts to contain Russia and undermine Europe’s security.

After the Oval Office fiasco, European leaders rushed to back Zelensky. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock warned that we’ve entered a “new era of barbarism,” where the “rules-based international order is under attack by the world’s strongmen.” Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk declared that “Ukraine is not alone,” while Emmanuel Macron delivered an emergency address reaffirming France’s commitment to Kyiv.

This leaves Europe at a crossroads: does it unite and build its own defense and economic institutions, or remain at the mercy of Washington’s increasingly erratic decisions?

A potential breakdown in U.S.-EU relations could deal a heavy blow to economic ties. According to the European Commission, trade between the two reached €1.6 trillion in 2023, with mutual investments hitting €5.3 trillion. But Trump is already rattling sabers over tariffs on European exports, threatening to kick off a full-blown trade war. Brussels isn’t sitting idly by—the European Commission is drafting a counter-strike list of U.S. goods that could face retaliation.

With the risk of an economic showdown looming, Europe is scrambling to diversify. The EU is deepening trade ties with Canada, Latin America, and Asia to reduce dependence on the U.S. But as Europe pivots, the chilling of relations with Washington could weaken Western coordination on major issues—especially when it comes to dealing with China.

The question is no longer whether the global order is shifting. It already is. The real question now is: who’s ready for what comes next?

Europe’s New Defense Order: Can the Continent Stand Without the U.S.?

One of the most sensitive aspects of the current crisis is defense policy. For decades, Europe has relied on the U.S. as the backbone of its security, but that strategy is now under serious review. According to Bloomberg, European nations will need to ramp up defense spending to 3% of GDP as early as next year—and if conflicts escalate, that number could skyrocket to 7% of GDP. This represents a fundamental shift in the EU’s strategic priorities.

The situation is also pushing the UK toward closer cooperation with continental Europe. Since Brexit, London has distanced itself from the EU, but Trump’s erratic foreign policy is changing the calculus. Prime Minister Keir Starmer has called for a “new alliance” between Britain and Europe to protect their shared interests.

Yet, despite Europe’s willingness to invest more in defense, its short-term capabilities remain limited. The U.S. holds an irreplaceable edge in intelligence, space technology, and battlefield communications. If Trump pulls the plug on Ukraine, these gaps in Europe’s defense architecture will become critical vulnerabilities.

Europe Can’t Fully Replace the U.S. in Ukraine

Even if EU countries mobilize their resources and expand arms production, their ability to sustain Ukraine’s war effort has serious limitations. The problem isn’t just about money and weapons production—it’s about access to high-tech military intelligence, satellite surveillance, and advanced communication networks, all of which rely heavily on the U.S. Should Trump cut off support, these losses could be impossible to make up.

1. The Financial Gap

Right now, Europe is already struggling to fund Ukraine’s war effort. As of early 2024:

  • The U.S. has sent more than $75 billion in military aid to Ukraine.
  • The combined EU contribution stands at roughly $50 billion—a significant sum, but still far behind the U.S.

More importantly, American aid isn’t just cash—it includes deliveries of critical weapons systems that Europe simply cannot match at scale.

Even if European nations drastically increase spending, closing this financial gap will be extremely difficult:

  • Germany, Ukraine’s biggest European donor, has allocated around €17 billion in military aid—but further increases face domestic budget constraints.
  • France and Italy are stepping up support but cannot fully replace lost U.S. supplies.
  • Eastern European nations like Poland and the Czech Republic are eager to send weapons, but their defense budgets are limited.

On top of that, Europe’s economy is already under pressure from inflation and rising social spending, making long-term, uninterrupted military financing a tough sell.

2. The Industrial Gap

Europe is scrambling to ramp up weapons production, particularly 155mm artillery shells, but progress is painfully slow. The EU pledged to deliver 1 million shells to Ukraine in 2023–2024, yet only managed to supply 300,000—a massive shortfall.

Key problems:

  • Limited manufacturing capacity: Even with billions in new investments, it will take at least 2–3 years for Europe to reach sustainable production levels.
  • Raw material shortages: Ammunition production depends on gunpowder and explosives, which aren’t produced at scale in Europe.
  • Logistics bottlenecks: Europe’s defense industry is highly fragmented, slowing down both production and deliveries.

If U.S. aid dries up, Ukraine won’t just run short on artillery shells—it will also struggle to obtain long-range missiles, advanced air defense systems, and modern tanks.

3. Intelligence, Space, and Communication Gaps

Perhaps the biggest weakness is Ukraine’s dependence on American intelligence and battlefield technology. The U.S. provides:

  • Real-time satellite data that helps track Russian troop movements.
  • High-tech surveillance drones used for reconnaissance.
  • Cyber warfare capabilities that disrupt Russian operations.

Without this U.S.-supplied intelligence infrastructure, Ukraine would be fighting blind—a scenario that could drastically shift the war’s balance.

The Bottom Line: Europe Is in for a Harsh Reality Check

The crisis is forcing Europe to face hard truths about its military and geopolitical standing. If Trump withdraws U.S. support, Europe will need to double down on defense spending, ramp up weapons production, and find new intelligence sources—all while managing economic strain.

The million-dollar question? Can Europe adapt fast enough? Because if not, Ukraine—and the entire European security order—may be heading toward a forced settlement on Moscow’s terms sooner than anyone expected.

The Intelligence Factor: Can Europe Fill the U.S. Void?

One of Ukraine’s greatest advantages on the battlefield has been unmatched access to U.S. intelligence. The Pentagon routinely supplies Kyiv with real-time data from some of the most advanced surveillance networks in the world, including:

  • National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) satellites, which track Russian troop movements with near-instant precision.
  • Global signals interception systems (via NSA and CIA), which eavesdrop on and decrypt Russian military communications.
  • Tactical drone intelligence from RQ-4 Global Hawks, which provide live aerial surveillance directly to Ukrainian forces.

If Washington pulls the plug on this intelligence stream, Ukraine’s military will be operating blind, unable to react swiftly to Russian maneuvers—a potentially catastrophic disadvantage.

The Space Support Gap

Elon Musk’s Starlink remains a lifeline for Ukraine’s battlefield communications, but it’s only part of the equation. The U.S. also provides highly secure military satellite connectivity through the Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) system.

Europe simply doesn’t have an equivalent network:

  • France and Germany have limited satellite coverage, which cannot support Ukraine’s full operational needs.
  • The EU lacks a dedicated military satellite infrastructure capable of delivering battlefield intelligence in real time.

If the U.S. cuts Ukraine off from satellite data and secure communication channels, Ukrainian forces could face severe coordination problems, making large-scale operations far riskier.

Battlefield Communication and Command Systems

Ukraine’s ability to synchronize its forces relies on sophisticated U.S.-made battlefield command platforms, including:

  • AFATDS (Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System), which directs artillery fire with pinpoint accuracy.
  • JADC2 (Joint All-Domain Command & Control), which integrates intelligence from multiple sources, creating a complete picture of the battlefield.

These systems give Ukraine a technological edge over Russian forces. But here’s the problem—Europe doesn’t have an alternative that can be deployed at scale.

If Trump cuts Ukraine off from these tools, the Ukrainian military will struggle to coordinate strikes, react to threats, and defend critical positions.

Europe Can’t Replace the U.S.—At Least Not Anytime Soon

Even if European nations double or triple their military aid, they cannot replicate the full scope of American support. The roadblocks?

Money isn’t enough – While the EU could fund more military aid, it lacks the infrastructure to produce advanced weapons at the pace Ukraine needs. Production bottlenecks – European weapons manufacturers are already struggling to scale up—it would take years to match U.S. output. Intelligence and tech gaps – Spy satellites, battlefield communications, cyber warfare—the U.S. dominates these areas, and Europe simply can’t replace them overnight.

If Trump walks away from Ukraine, the EU will face a massive security crisis—one that could take years, not months, to resolve.

The Future of the Transatlantic Alliance

Some European leaders, including Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, have called for an emergency summit with the U.S. to salvage transatlantic relations. But with Washington’s unpredictability, Europe is already shifting toward self-reliance.

  • Talks of a "European Army" are gaining momentum.
  • EU-led defense initiatives are being fast-tracked.
  • London and Brussels are drawing closer, with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer advocating for a “new security alliance” to protect the continent.

To survive without U.S. backing, the EU must dramatically boost defense spending—up to 3% of GDP in the short term, and 7% in extreme scenarios, according to Bloomberg.

But even if Europe can match U.S. weapons deliveries, it cannot quickly replace American intelligence, space technology, and battlefield communications.

Some leaders still hope for a compromise with Washington. But reality is setting in:

Europe must act independently if it wants to keep the transatlantic alliance alive—even if it means fundamentally redefining its role in global security.

Baku Network

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